WELCOME TO JORDAN
A land of stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality. Nestled at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, Jordan is a captivating destination that promises unforgettable experiences for travelers from all walks of life.
Cultural Heritage
Immerse yourself in Jordanian culture by exploring the bustling souks, where you can haggle for spices, handcrafted pottery, and unique souvenirs. Savor the flavors of traditional Jordanian cuisine, including mansaf, falafel, and the sweet pastry knafeh. Don't miss the opportunity to sip on a cup of aromatic Bedouin tea, a symbol of Jordanian hospitality.
Adventurous Escapades
For adventure seekers, Jordan offers a wealth of thrilling activities. Hike through the stunning canyons of the Dana Biosphere Reserve or tackle the challenging trails of the Wadi Mujib gorge. Scuba diving enthusiasts can explore the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life of the Red Sea in Aqaba.
Warm and Welcoming People
Throughout your journey, you will be greeted by the legendary warmth and friendliness of the Jordanian people. Their hospitality is renowned, and locals are eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors.
Location and Geography
Situated in the Middle East, Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and southeast, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, Israel and Palestine to the west, and the Red Sea to the southwest. The country's diverse landscape includes deserts, fertile valleys, and the famous Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth.
Tourism
Jordan is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world to explore its historical sites, natural wonders, and unique landscapes. Top attractions include Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea.
Weather
Jordan experiences a Mediterranean climate in the west and a desert climate in the east. The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when temperatures are mild and pleasant. Summers (June to August) can be hot, especially in desert regions, while winters (December to February) are cooler, with occasional rain and snow in some areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), divided into 1,000 fils. Banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 JD, while coins come in smaller denominations such as 1 JD, 1/2 JD, 1/4 JD, and 1/10 JD.
Transportation
Transportation in Jordan is efficient and accessible:
- Air Travel: Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman is the primary gateway for international flights, while King Hussein International Airport (AQJ) in Aqaba serves travelers arriving from neighboring countries.
- Public Transport: Within cities, public buses, shared taxis ("servees"), and private taxis are widely available. Amman and other major cities have well-established public transportation networks.
- Car Rental: Renting a car is popular among travelers seeking to explore the country independently. Major cities have well-maintained roads, and highways connect key destinations.
- JETT Buses: The Jordan Express Tourist Transportation Company (JETT) operates comfortable tourist buses connecting popular destinations, including Petra, Aqaba, and the Dead Sea.
- Taxis: Taxis, both private and shared, are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed from the streets or via ride-hailing apps.
Visa Requirements
Citizens of some countries are eligible for visa-free entry or can obtain a visa on arrival, typically for a stay of 14 to 30 days. For the most up-to-date visa information, please visit the Jordanian Ministry of Interior's website: https://moi.gov.jo.
Electricity in Jordan
Jordan uses a standard electrical voltage of 230 volts at a frequency of 50 hertz. Power outlets are commonly of Type C, Type F, and Type G:
- Type C: The standard European two-pin plug.
- Type F: Similar to Type C but with two earth clips on the side.
- Type G: A British-style plug with three rectangular pins.
Travelers should bring appropriate plug adapters or converters to ensure their electronic devices can be safely connected to the local power supply. Many hotels may provide adapters, but it's best to come prepared.
Jordan offers a harmonious blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty, all set against a backdrop of warm hospitality and modern amenities. Whether you are seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or simply relaxation, Jordan is a destination that promises to leave you with lasting memories.
Amman
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a fascinating city of contrasts – a unique blend of old and new, situated on a hilly area between the desert and the fertile Jordan Valley. In the commercial heart of the city, ultra-modern buildings, hotels, restaurants, art galleries and boutiques rub shoulders comfortably with traditional coffee shops and tiny artisan workshops. Amman’s neighborhoods are diverse and range in cultural and historical context from the hustle and bustle of the downtown markets, to the art galleries of Jabal Al Lweibdeh and the modern shopping district of Abdali.
Mukawir (Machaerus)
Mukawir, also known as Machaerus, is an ancient archaeological site located in Jordan. It is situated on a hilltop, approximately 25 kilometers southwest of the capital city, Amman. The site holds historical and cultural significance and is known for its association with the biblical figure of Herod the Great and the imprisonment and execution of John the Baptist.
Mukawir was originally a fortress built by the Hasmoneans in the 2nd century BCE. It later came under the control of Herod the Great, the Roman-appointed king of Judea. Herod expanded and fortified the fortress, turning it into a luxurious palace. The hilltop location provided strategic advantages, including a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
According to biblical accounts, it was at Mukawir that Herod imprisoned John the Baptist, as mentioned in the New Testament. The daughter of Herodias, Herod's wife, danced for Herod during a banquet at Mukawir, which led to the infamous request for John the Baptist's beheading.
Visitors to Mukawir can explore the archaeological remains of the fortress and palace complex. While much of the site is in ruins, the foundations of the structures, including the palace, baths, and defensive walls, can still be seen. The site offers breathtaking views of the Dead Sea and the surrounding landscapes, providing a captivating backdrop for the historical exploration.
Mukawir is a destination that attracts history enthusiasts, archaeology buffs, and those interested in biblical narratives. It offers a glimpse into the ancient world, allowing visitors to step back in time and imagine the events that unfolded within its walls. The site's association with Herod the Great and John the Baptist adds an extra layer of significance and intrigue.
Dead Sea
A spectacular natural wonder the Dead Sea that is located 427 meters below sea level is perfect for wellness and religious tourism, fun in the sun with the family. With its mix of beach living and religious history you can soak up the sun while Biblical scholars can get their daily dose of religious history. The leading attraction at the Dead Sea is the warm, soothing, super salty water itself – some ten times saltier than sea water, and rich in chloride salts of magnesium, sodium, potassium, bromine and several others. The unusually warm, incredibly buoyant and mineral-rich waters have attracted visitors since ancient times, including King Herod the Great and the beautiful Egyptian Queen, Cleopatra. All of whom have luxuriated in the Dead Sea's rich, black, stimulating mud and floated effortlessly on their backs while soaking up the water's healthy minerals along with the gently diffused rays of the Jordanian sun.
Karak Castle
Whether you approach Kerak from the ancient Kings Highway to the east or from the Dead Sea to the west, the striking silhouette of this fortified town and castle will instantly make you understand why the fates of kings and nations were decided here for millennia.
An ancient Crusader stronghold, Kerak sits 900m above sea level and lies inside the walls of the old city. The city today is home to around 170,000 people and continues to boast a number of restored 19th century Ottoman buildings, restaurants, places to stay, and the like. But it is undoubtedly Kerak Castle that dominates
Petra
The ancient city of Petra is one of Jordan’s national treasures and by far its best known tourist attraction. Petra is the legacy of the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago. Admired then for its refined culture, massive architecture and ingenious complex of dams and water channels, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritages Site and one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. Inhabited by the Nabateans, Edomites and Romans, Petra brought together the knowledge and skill of these civilizations to create this world wonder. Caravans laden with incense, silks, spices and other exotic goods would rest at Petra.
This site is one of Jordan’s UNESCO world heritage sites
Wadi Rum
“The Valley of the Moon”, depicted as Mars in several Hollywood feature films Wadi Rum is an Arabian fairy-tale waiting to be discovered. Home to nomadic Bedouin tribes, Wadi Rum is a a quiet getaway of stars, sand, and sun; a perfect complement from Amman’s epicenter. Once inhabited by the Nabataeans of prehistoric times, Wadi Rum allows you to get lost in large landscapes and horizon lines. The calmness of the desert is sure calm your spirit and de-clutter your thoughts. Wadi Rum is waiting for you.
This site is one of Jordan’s UNESCO world heritage sites
Aqaba
Situated on the southern tip of Jordan, approximately 4 hours from the capital of Amman, Aqaba is a beach town with Jordanian appeal. Equipped with the local watering holes, to water sports, and a historical flair for those looking to revisit the past Aqaba is a delightful complement to the metropolitan appeal of Amman.
Jerash
Jerash is an ancient city located in the modern-day country of Jordan. It is renowned for its well-preserved Roman ruins and is often referred to as the "Pompeii of the East." Jerash was initially settled by the Canaanites and later came under the control of the Greeks before ultimately becoming a prosperous Roman city.
The city's most famous attraction is the Jerash Archaeological Park, which showcases an impressive array of ruins dating back to the Roman period. Visitors can explore the well-preserved oval-shaped forum, surrounded by colonnaded streets, where chariot races and other public events once took place. The towering Hadrian's Arch stands as a grand entrance to the city, while the South Theater offers a glimpse into the city's theatrical past.
The Hippodrome in Jerash is another remarkable site, which was once used for hosting chariot races and other equestrian events. Today, it occasionally serves as a venue for reenactments of ancient Roman events, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to witness the city's vibrant history come to life.
In addition to the Roman ruins, Jerash is also home to a number of other noteworthy structures. The Temple of Artemis, dedicated to the Greek goddess of hunting, is an impressive sight with its towering columns and intricate carvings. The Nymphaeum, a grand fountain adorned with beautiful statues, is another architectural gem worth exploring. Jerash continues to be an important archaeological site, and ongoing excavations and restoration efforts have contributed to its preservation and recognition as one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. The city attracts a significant number of visitors each year who come to admire its ancient splendor and experience a glimpse of the Roman era in the heart of Jordan.
Beyond its historical significance, Jerash offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Jordanian culture. The city hosts an annual Jerash Festival, a month-long celebration of music, dance, and arts that attracts artists and performers from around the world. The festival provides an enchanting atmosphere and a chance to experience traditional Jordanian hospitality.
Jerash's location, approximately 50 kilometers north of Amman, makes it easily accessible for tourists. Visitors can explore the ruins on their own or hire local guides to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site. With its rich history, impressive ruins, and cultural events, Jerash is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking a unique experience in Jordan.
Ajloun
Ajloun is a small town located in the northwestern part of Jordan, known for its historical significance and beautiful natural surroundings. It is situated on a hilltop, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
The main attraction in Ajloun is the Ajloun Castle, also known as Qala'at ar-Rabad. This 12th-century fortress was built by the Muslims during the Crusader period and served as a defense stronghold against the Crusader attacks. The castle's strategic location allowed it to control the routes between Jordan and Syria. Today, visitors can explore the castle's well-preserved towers, halls, and underground chambers, and enjoy the breathtaking views from its ramparts.
Besides the castle, Ajloun is renowned for its natural beauty and outdoor activities. The Ajloun Forest Reserve, located nearby, is a haven for nature lovers and hikers. The reserve is home to dense woodlands, hiking trails, and diverse wildlife, including deer, foxes, and various bird species. It's a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse oneself in the tranquility of nature.
Within the town itself, visitors can explore the local market and experience the vibrant atmosphere of daily life in Ajloun. The market offers a variety of goods, including traditional handicrafts, spices, and local produce. It's a great opportunity to interact with the friendly locals and get a taste of authentic Jordanian culture. Ajloun's location also makes it a convenient base for exploring other attractions in the area. The nearby ruins of Mar Elias and Mar Elyas are worth a visit, showcasing the remains of ancient churches and Roman structures. The village of Orjan, located just a short distance away, offers a glimpse into rural Jordanian life and traditional agricultural practices.
Overall, Ajloun is a destination that combines history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. Whether you are fascinated by ancient fortresses, enjoy hiking through lush forests, or want to explore local markets, Ajloun offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors to enjoy.
Wadi Al Mujib
Wadi Mujib is a stunning natural reserve located in Jordan, known for its breathtaking canyons, dramatic landscapes, and adventurous outdoor activities. It is situated along the eastern shore of the Dead Sea, making it easily accessible for visitors from nearby cities like Amman and Madaba.
The highlight of Wadi Mujib is its deep and narrow canyon, often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Jordan." The canyon is carved by the Mujib River, which flows through the reserve, creating a series of waterfalls, pools, and rapids along the way. The rugged cliffs and steep gorges provide a picturesque backdrop for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers. One of the most popular activities in Wadi Mujib is canyoning, which involves navigating through the canyon's water-filled passages, scrambling over rocks, and even swimming through pools. The canyoning experience in Wadi Mujib is exhilarating and offers a unique way to explore the reserve's natural beauty. However, it's important to note that canyoning should be done with the guidance of trained professionals and with the necessary safety precautions.
For those seeking a less adventurous experience, there are also several hiking trails within Wadi Mujib that cater to different fitness levels. These trails allow visitors to explore the reserve's stunning landscapes, encounter local wildlife, and enjoy the tranquility of nature. The reserve is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including ibex, wildcats, and a range of migratory birds.
Wadi Mujib offers a diverse ecosystem that includes freshwater, saltwater, and desert environments, creating a unique biodiversity hotspot. The reserve plays an essential role in conserving the region's natural heritage and is recognized as a protected area by the Jordanian government and international organizations.
Visiting Wadi Mujib provides an opportunity to connect with nature and experience the raw beauty of Jordan's wilderness. The combination of challenging canyoning routes, stunning landscapes, and the chance to observe wildlife make it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Desert Castles
The Desert Castles of Jordan are a collection of enchanting desert fortresses and palaces that bear witness to the region's rich history and architectural heritage. Scattered across the eastern desert, these remarkable structures were built during the Umayyad period in the 7th and 8th centuries.
The Desert Castles served various purposes, including as hunting lodges, caravanserais, and agricultural complexes. Each castle boasts unique architectural features, such as stunning frescoes, intricate mosaics, and ornate stone carvings. They reflect a fusion of Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic influences, showcasing the artistic and cultural exchange that took place during that era. Visitors can explore these captivating ruins and immerse themselves in the stories of the past. From the grandeur of Qasr Amra, known for its exceptional frescoes, to the strategic fortress of Qasr Kharana, the Desert Castles offer a glimpse into the fascinating history and cultural heritage of Jordan's desert regions.
The Dana Biosphere Reserve
The Dana Biosphere Reserve is a remarkable natural reserve in Jordan, located in the southern part of the country. It is one of the largest nature reserves in Jordan and encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, from rugged mountains to vast canyons and desert plains.
The reserve is known for its outstanding biodiversity and serves as a sanctuary for numerous plant and animal species. It is home to over 800 species of plants, including rare and endemic ones, making it a botanist's paradise. Additionally, the reserve supports a variety of wildlife, such as the Nubian ibex, Syrian serin, sand fox, and many others.
Dana Biosphere Reserve offers visitors a wealth of activities and experiences to enjoy. Hiking is a popular choice, with several trails available to explore the reserve's diverse terrain. The Dana to Petra trail is particularly renowned, taking hikers through canyons, ancient villages, and offering stunning views along the way. The reserve also provides guided nature walks, where knowledgeable guides share insights about the local flora, fauna, and traditional Bedouin culture.
For those interested in cultural immersion, the reserve is home to several traditional Bedouin villages, such as Dana Village and Feynan. These villages offer visitors a chance to experience the Bedouin way of life, enjoy traditional hospitality, and learn about their customs and traditions.
The Dana Biosphere Reserve is committed to sustainable tourism and conservation efforts. Several eco-lodges have been established within the reserve, providing visitors with comfortable accommodation options that blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings. Feynan Ecolodge, in particular, has gained international recognition for its eco-friendly practices and community involvement.
By visiting the Dana Biosphere Reserve, travelers not only get the opportunity to appreciate the stunning landscapes and wildlife of Jordan but also contribute to the conservation of this unique natural heritage. The reserve's commitment to sustainable tourism ensures that future generations can continue to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the area.
In conclusion, the Dana Biosphere Reserve is a treasure trove of natural wonders, offering breathtaking landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and authentic cultural experiences. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, adventure seeker, or cultural explorer, a visit to the Dana Biosphere Reserve is sure to leave a lasting impression and provide unforgettable memories.
Baptism Site
The Baptism Site, also known as Bethany Beyond the Jordan, is a significant religious and historical site located in Jordan, near the eastern bank of the Jordan River. It is believed to be the place where Jesus Christ was baptized by John the Baptist.
The Baptism Site holds immense importance for Christians around the world, as it marks a pivotal moment in Jesus' life and ministry. The site is mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the New Testament's Gospel of John. It is described as the place where John the Baptist baptized Jesus, and it became a significant spiritual location for early Christians.
Excavations and archaeological research have revealed numerous ancient churches, baptismal pools, and monastic structures in the vicinity of the Baptism Site, showcasing the historical and religious significance of the area. The site's location on the banks of the Jordan River adds to its sacred ambiance and provides visitors with an opportunity to connect with biblical history.
In 2015, the Baptism Site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and religious significance. The site welcomes pilgrims and visitors from around the world who come to witness the place where Jesus' baptism is believed to have occurred and to partake in religious ceremonies and services.
Visitors to the Baptism Site can explore the archaeological remains, including the baptismal pools, ancient churches, and Byzantine-era mosaics. The area is also home to a modern-day visitor center, which offers information about the site's history, significance, and the ongoing archaeological work. Pilgrims can participate in religious ceremonies, prayer services, and even partake in the act of baptism in the Jordan River.
The Baptism Site provides a serene and reflective atmosphere for visitors, allowing them to contemplate their faith and connect with the spiritual significance of Jesus' baptism. It is a place of reverence, prayer, and pilgrimage, where people seek a deeper understanding of their religious beliefs and embrace the historical and cultural roots of Christianity.
Visiting the Baptism Site in Jordan offers a unique opportunity to experience an important biblical location and immerse oneself in the rich religious heritage of the region. It is a place that holds deep spiritual significance for millions of Christians worldwide and serves as a reminder of the events that shaped the foundations of the faith
Mount Nebo
Mount Nebo is a significant biblical and historical site located in Jordan, overlooking the Dead Sea and the Jordan Valley. It is believed to be the place where Moses stood and saw the Promised Land before his death, as described in the Bible.
According to the Book of Deuteronomy, Moses ascended Mount Nebo and was granted a panoramic view of the land that God had promised to the Israelites. The mountain holds immense importance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as it is associated with Moses' final moments and his connection to the divine.
Today, Mount Nebo is a popular pilgrimage site and a place of spiritual significance for believers from various faiths. The area features a memorial church, known as the Memorial of Moses, which was built by the Franciscans and houses Byzantine-era mosaics. The mosaics depict biblical scenes, including images of hunting, pastoral scenes, and figures of saints.
The mountain also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the Dead Sea, the Jordan Valley, and even parts of Jerusalem on a clear day. Visitors can climb to the top of Mount Nebo and stand in the same spot where Moses is believed to have stood centuries ago, reflecting on the historical and religious significance of the site.
Additionally, there is a small museum near the church that displays artifacts and archaeological findings from Mount Nebo and the surrounding region. These artifacts provide insights into the history and culture of the area, dating back to ancient times.
Visiting Mount Nebo provides an opportunity for spiritual reflection and connection with biblical history. It is a place where visitors can appreciate the natural beauty of the Jordanian landscape while contemplating the significance of Moses' role in the religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Mount Nebo is easily accessible from nearby cities like Amman and Madaba, making it a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims. Whether for religious reasons or a desire to witness the stunning views, a visit to Mount Nebo offers a unique and meaningful experience that combines history, spirituality, and natural beauty.
Madaba
Madaba, often called the "City of Mosaics," is renowned for its rich historical and cultural heritage. Located just 30 kilometers from Amman, Madaba is most famous for the stunning Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics that adorn its churches and buildings. The city's crown jewel is the Madaba Map, a 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land, located in the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George. This intricate artwork is the oldest known map of the region, offering a glimpse into the ancient geography of the biblical lands.
Beyond its mosaics, Madaba is a vibrant center of Jordanian Christian culture. Visitors can explore various churches, ancient ruins, and museums, or take a trip to the nearby Mount Nebo, where Moses is believed to have viewed the Promised Land. The town's lively markets, friendly locals, and traditional Jordanian cuisine make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a blend of history, art, and culture.
Madaba is easily accessible from Amman and is an ideal stop for anyone traveling the King’s Highway or visiting nearby attractions like the Dead Sea and Mount Nebo
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Al-Shobak
Al-Shobak, also known as Shoubak or Montreal, is a historic castle located in southern Jordan. It is situated on a hilltop in the region of Al-Shoubak, approximately 30 kilometers north of the city of Petra.
The castle of Al-Shobak was constructed in the 12th century by the Crusaders as a strategic fortification during the Crusader period. It served as a crucial stronghold along the trade routes between Egypt and Syria. The castle's strategic location allowed it to control and monitor the movement of goods and armies in the region.
Al-Shobak Castle is renowned for its impressive architecture and its well-preserved remnants. The castle complex includes towers, battlements, halls, and underground passageways. Exploring the castle provides visitors with a glimpse into the medieval period and the military strategies employed by the Crusaders.
While the castle of Al-Shobak is the main attraction, the surrounding area also offers natural beauty and outdoor activities. The hilltop location provides stunning panoramic views of the rugged landscape, including the surrounding valleys and mountains. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails that lead to nearby springs and natural attractions.
Unlike some other popular tourist sites in Jordan, Al-Shobak Castle receives fewer visitors, which adds to its charm. It offers a more intimate and tranquil experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the history and ambiance of the castle without the crowds.
Visiting Al-Shobak is an opportunity to delve into the Crusader era of Jordan's history and witness the architectural prowess of the time. It provides a unique perspective on the region's historical significance and offers a chance to explore a lesser-known gem in Jordan's rich cultural heritage.
The blessed Tree
Also known as the Tree of the Companions, is a significant historical and religious site located in Jordan. According to Islamic tradition, it is believed to be the tree under which Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companion, Abu Bakr, sought shelter during their migration (Hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah.
The Sahabi Tree holds great importance for Muslims, as it symbolizes the bond of friendship and loyalty between the Prophet Muhammad and his companion. Many Muslims visit the tree to pay their respects and offer prayers, considering it a blessed site. Though there are various Sahabi Trees in different regions, the one in Jordan is known for its historical significance and spiritual value. It serves as a reminder of the early Islamic history and the sacrifices made by the Prophet and his companions.
The seven Sleepers Cave
The Cave of the Seven Sleepers, known as Kahf ar-Raqīm in Arabic, is a historical and religious site located in the village of al-Rajib, situated to the east of Amman. According to both Byzantine and Islamic sources, this cave is believed to have been the dwelling place of the Seven Sleepers, a group of young men who sought refuge from the religious persecution under Roman emperor Decius.
The legend states that these men took shelter in the cave around 250 AD and reappeared miraculously after approximately 200 or 300 years. The precise location of this cave remains a subject of debate, with suggestions ranging from various sites in Turkey, Tarsus, and Mount Pion, in addition to the al-Rajib site. Surrounding the cave, one can find the remnants of two mosques and a significant Byzantine cemetery. The site is conveniently situated near the Sabah bus station, with a bus ride of approximately fifteen minutes from Amman's Wihdat Station.